Lech Walesa è nato a Popowo nel 1943. Sindacalista, politico e attivista polacco, è stato presidente della Polonia. Nel 1983 ha vinto il Premio Nobel per la pace. Elettricista, si impegna fin da giovane nel sindacato e fonda Solidarnosc, la prima organizzazione sindacale indipendente del blocco sovietico. Attraverso il movimento operaio cattolico, dopo una lunga e difficile stagione di confronto col regime comunista, giunge alla guida della Polonia. Nel 1989 con i leader dei partiti precedentemente alleati ai comunisti forma il primo governo non comunista del blocco sovietico. Nel 1990 vince le elezioni presidenziali e diventa presidente della Polonia per i successivi 5 anni. Durante la sua presidenza la Polonia da paese comunista diviene paese indipendente e democratico a economia di mercato.
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